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Table 1 Demographic, clinical features and treatment of GSD patients

From: Clinical features and current management experience in Gorham-Stout disease: a systematic review

Variables

 

Number

206

Sex, n (%)

 

Male

Female

Unknown

119 (59.5%)

81 (40.5%)

6

Age (years), mean ± SD (range)

 

Onset time

Diagnosis time

Duration

22.7 ± 19.8 (0-77, n=146)

25.6 ± 18.0 (0.17-77, n=192)

3.5 ± 5.2 (0-31, n=139)

Involvement, n (%)

 

Monostotic

Polyostotic

47 (22.8%)

159 (77.2%)

Symptoms, n (%)

 

Pain

Pathological fracture

Swelling

Dyspnea

Chylothorax

Nervous system impairment

CSF leakage

Hearing impairment

141 (68.4%)

53 (25.7%)

43 (20.9%)

40 (19.4%)

39 (18.9%)

38 (18.4%)

14 (6.8%)

6 (2.9%)

Treatment, n (%)

 

Surgery

Bisphosphonates

Sirolimus

Interferon

121 (66.9%)

103 (56.9%)

33 (18.2%)

32 (17.7%)

Quality of life, n (%)

 

PR

SD

PD

Dead

Unknown

92 (44.7%)

17 (8.3%)

11 (5.3%)

14 (6.8%)

72 (35.0%)

Imaging evaluation, n (%)

 

PR

SD

PD

Dead

Unknown

History of previous trauma, n (%)

14 (6.8%)

74 (35.9%)

18 (8.7%)

14 (6.8%)

86 (41.7%)

35 (17.0%)

  1. CSF: Cerebral Spinal Fluid; PR: Partial Response; SD; Stable Disease; PD: Progressive Disease